HARMONICA LESSON 35 - IMPROVISATION TECHNIQUES FOR POWERFUL SOLOS

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Welcome to this harmonica lesson. Remember that this lesson is part of my on demand harmonica class, an harmonica tutoring program that allows you to schedule your learning path balancing between real time lessons with the teacher and self paced study.

Now you can learn online using Skype or Hangouts, as well as following some emailed lesson that will keep you on the learning track while saving money.

What you will learn in this lesson :
• Welcome! Today we practice 7 improvisation techniques with the harmonica. I’mgoing to present you with some played and explained examples that can guide you in the process of learning improvisation, not only with the blues harp but in general with music.
Let’s start:
The provided backing track is in Em key and we are going to play a C sharp in 5th position.
As we have seen in a previous lesson, improvisation is a process that takes shape from the acquisition of musical repertoire, fragments of melodic lines, and from the training with different exercises. The goal is to learn how to play what we think almost in real time. To be able to express oneself through improvisation, it is also necessary to acquire technical skills without which the ideas that arise in our minds wouldn’t be able to come out.
In this lesson we deal with improvisation talking about more technical aspects that you can convey directly into practice. In the next paragraphs I’ll introduce you to seven common and effective methods to use when performing your music solos. The combination of these techniques will help make your solo performances more articulated and interesting.
First of all you have to know thatin order to improvise you have to equip yourself with the right tools and practice with these tools that are scales, arpeggios and patterns. Among the scales we should study the major, minor, the pentatonic and the blues type. Patterns are sequences of notes that are repeated by moving along the extension of the instrument. These elements will be the bricks you use to build your “musical stories”, with your improvised melodies.
Let’s see the techniques : for each, you will find the explanation, the tab and an audio example that you can listen and repeat. Note that in my playing I also incorporated some slaps, pulls and octaves. Follow the samples with attention and try to find the technique described in what you have heard !

TECHNIQUE 1: REPEAT THE SAME NOTES. With this technique a musical idea is presented and repeated identically or with a very small rhythmic or melodic variation. The sentence is underlined and generates in the listener the feeling that you are saying something important. Do not think that this technique can make execution monotonous, we must always keep in mind that the overal lsound perceived by the listener is given by what we play combined with the harmony below the solo. To put it another way, playing a C note has different meanings depending on where we are in the progression of chords played by the other instruments.

Technique 1 audio example.

Technique 1 audio example with backing track.
 

Improvisation technique 1 tab for harmonica

TECHNIQUE 2: TRANSLATED REPETITION. Unlike the previous technique, you do not repeat the same melodic line, but you transport it to another zone of the instrument: a very frequent example of the usage of the translated repetition is when you run the same sentence one octave higher or lower. This type of executionis a bit reminiscent of the call and answer concept that I will show you below in this lesson. The repetition translated on the diatonic harmonica, especially if you move on the different octaves, is an excellent example of technique because it requires the ability to think differently, about where the notes are, depending on whether you are on the higher octave or not of the harp.

Technique 2 audio example.

Technique 2 audio example with backing track.

Improvisation technique 2 tab for harmonica

TECHNIQUE 3: USING RHYTHM. The rhythm, when expressed with the alternation of notes and pauses, becomes himself an element of the musical expression. In improvisation we can change the rhythm for short periods, creating space and variation to the music. We canp lay on the beat, through the beat “flying” on it, or upbeat; they are all ways that give different sensations when you listen to them. Make of rhythm your great ally and you will become able to play in a way that is distinct from all the other musicians.

Technique 3 audio example.

Technique 3 audio example with backing track.

Improvisation technique 3 tab for harmonica

TECHNIQUE 4: PIVOT AND TARGET NOTES. The pivot technique and target notes are expressed by choosing a center or base, which can be a note or a small group of notes. Each phrasing executed will start or return to the chosen center. Also,this technique is used to underline a sentence making it more memorable by the listener.

Technique 4 audio example.

Technique 4 audio example with backing track.

Improvisation technique 4 tab for harmonica

TECHNIQUE 5: CALL AND ANSWER. With this technique you play a sentence and then another sentence that seems to be an answer to the previous one. In blues music, this kind of succession is widely used, if we analyze the chord progression of this musical genre, there’s a statement, an answer, another affirmation, another answer, then an external sentence followed by a closing sentence.

Technique 5 audio example.

Technique 5 audio example with backing track.

Improvisation technique 5 tab for harmonica

TECHNIQUE 6: INSISTANCE. You take one or more notes and repeat them by varying the rhythmic sense. The technique is effective to give the listener the feeling of someone repeating something by muttering.

Technique 6 audio example.

Technique 6 audio example with backing track.

Improvisation technique 6 tab for harmonica

TECHNIQUE 7: THE RUNNINGS. The last technique I tell you about is called «running», when you move your notes through the extensions of the instrument playing several notes and emphasizing the aspect of speed. There are different types of running that can be metaphorically assimilated to geometric images, for example zig zags, triangles, steps and straight lines. When you study musical patterns you are practically assimilating these types of runnings. An experienced improviser displays in his mind some shapes and executes them immediately afterwards. It’s a skill that you acquire over time and with a lot of training, but that brings a lot of satisfaction and ability to adapt to every situation in the musical context.

Technique 7 audio example.

Technique 7 audio example with backing track.

Improvisation technique 7 tab for harmonica

These were the «7 wonders of improvisation ». Whether it is with the harmonica, or with any other melodic instrument, including ourv oice, learning to improvise is something that elevates your musician being.

Now you can get your backing track here and practice! You will see improvements in a few days!

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Lesson sample 02 - Get to know your instrument

Lesson sample 06 - Exercises 6-7 + single notes + Red River Valley

Lesson sample 14 - Bending routines on hole 2 draw + Call and answer Blues Licks

Lesson sample 35 - Improvisation techniques

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